Non-polarized(disc) caps, resistors, coils, and wires aren't going to affected by a reversed current.
However, polarized caps, diodes, transistors will be affected. I would start from where the power comes on to the board and work my way inward twards the output. Perhaps the relay may also get fried; but don't quote me on it. The transistor that is in the relay circuit may also very well be gone - too.
Usually, if there was a diode where the power comes in, they usually just fry the inside of the diode and looks like a dead short on a meter. They are usually intact, but it is possible for it to shatter into shards.
The amp should still work if the protection diode is removed from the board, as its purpose is to protect it from improper polarization to the board. If it doesn't, then many other parts have been affected.
A lot of the better radios also come so equipped, and it is usually the first part to replace and usually fixes the problem in a jiffy when this happens. After you fix this amp, I would put in a protection diode - if it didn't have one put in by the mfr. Without this part in any 12v radio or amp, you may have to replace $60-80 worth of parts plus the time it takes to replace them. With this protection diode in place, you only need to replace a $.50 diode. They should have that part in every piece of 12v equipment - but some mfr's are just too cheap to include it.
You will probably have to check all of the diodes and electrolytic caps - and the output transistors as well. Since amps are basic and simple circuits, this shouldn't be too time consuming...
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Last edited by Robb; 05-12-2009 at 05:18 PM.
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