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Crackling 60hz hum three channels in a row, every 4th channel clear as a bell.

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  #11  
Old 09-15-2009, 09:01 PM
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Originally Posted by mackmobile43 View Post
I have the same problem and it's in the house one block west of me and I suspect it's a bad fluorescent ballast, just waiting for it to go poof.
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  #12  
Old 09-16-2009, 04:37 AM
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Thank you N8fgb & Mackmobile43 for your inputs, Yes, I suppose I could try turning off the power again since I have the battery hooked up now. So I will try it in the morning. And good luck to you Mack in regards to that house down the block, Wow! a block away! imagine that rascal! You must have some power behind you to pick up that. As for loosecannon's inputs, I really do appreciate your tenacity in helping me here. Your right maybe in the Imax 2000 being an OK antenna, but it was me just wanting to try a fiberglass deal in spite of all odds & warnings from a lot of posts I've read from quite a few veterans out there. Actually, I do like the antenna. I picked it because it's a 5/8th wave.

I'm going to gratefully try all the things you mentioned. However, I must add that I'm no stranger to the NEC code & I've also recently installed 60 amp underground service from the house out to my garage last summer, so I know a thing or two about grounding.

One of the things I mentioned previously was that there are actually two types of Grounding in a residential home. The ground rod next to the mains meter outside, is not the same ground that's in residential houses for the water pipe.

Although they are indeed bonded together by ground inside my mains box, they are actually two different animals. The ground rod coming from the meter box is actually a Neutral Ground for the mains. In which all the neutral wires & outlet ground wires are attached together inside the main box by way of bonded neutral bus bars.


This Mains Neutral Ground Rod is to keep all the houses on the block in sync like a Grid. This keeps everyone's power flowing smoothly. The ground for the water pipe is only bonded to the ground of the main box. Which is bonded to the neutral bus bars as well. They are connected together, but serve different purposes. The water pipe ground is mainly for lightning protection.

However, they are also tied together for one most important detail. They are bonded together in case there is a break or short in the wiring in the house. Suppose there was a wire, say a neutral or hot wire that had the insulation worn away. Well, if you did not have an alternative route of ground, you risk the chance of electrocution from the breaker not tripping fast enough, or not tripping at all. And in the old days when glass fuses were used, this was a huge problem. So in the early 60's or late 50's, it was mandatory that there were two grounds to everyones electrical service. Having the water pipe ground is also a means to having an alternative path to ground in case of a short.

One of the reasons why I chose a seperate ground bar for my antenna coax & mast ground, is because I suspected a very noisy mains. Not because of what the NEC code seemed to imply or what it said. Although I do try to follow the code at all times, I for one know that by connecting to the Mains neutral ground, (in case of a noisy 220v service), I risked noise leaking into my mast ground cable and therfore into my antenna from being tied into it. And as I mentioned before, most all residential house grounds have the Water pipe (earth) ground & the mains neutral ground rod bonded together at the circuit box.

For example: my wireless modem is currently leaking into my water pipe (earth ground) as we speak, big time. It stops when I turn the modem off and it stops transmitting. Just from my modem transmission mind you. There was no way in h_ll I was going to hook my mast ground into that mess, But I will try it anyways. I'm in no way selling anything or anybody short here.

I've been learning a lot about house wiring and electrical installs for a few years now. I also hold an associates in HVACR and a certificate in Electrical troubleshooting. It's required in my field.

But in no means do I think I know it all. I don't. But I know enough to hold my own. I've looked at the NEC electrical code to follow up on what I thought I knew. Yes, your right, the mast ground cable & the antenna coax feed should be grounded to the same ground rod. But if I'm not mistaken here, the NEC does not state specifically whether it is the Neutral Ground rod from the mains, or the water pipe, (Earth) ground.

The NEC only states, "as I'm reading it right now" Quote: "Suitable Grounding Electrode driven 8' foot into the earth." I did not ground to the house (mains neutral ground rod) for the reason I stated about being afraid that the mains noise would leak into it if I was hooked into it. But now that I know that it's not my mains noise at all I will try grounding to the neutral mains ground anyways. Just to see.

I already had both the antenna coax ground & the mast ground to an 8' seperate copper rod. The only things I didn't have was a couple of anthenol connectors and better & longer coax so I could build a 4" pvc balun for my feed point. I also need to go and buy a few stand off mounting insulators for my mast ground cable on the house. The NEC states they are needed, and I can see why. (The only thing I did not do). Talk about green. See, even my Associates did not help open my eyes on that one, till I went and re-read.

Yes, I need ground radials I suppose & I do agree with you on the RF entering the coax. I do know a little about RF as well. Much more than you assume, but as you already know, it's quite a bit to take in all of these things, and I certaintly don't know everything. But when this is all over, so help me God, I will. My antenna is already at the maximum height of 60'.

The code for the FCC states that Antennas cannot be higher than 25' of the tallest point of your roof or house. My highest point of the house is 25'. My mast is 10" and my antenna is a whopping 24'.

25+10+24=59 And I got that last extra foot to make it 60' exactly by raising my mast a foot up in the tri-pod. Lord forbid that I was shy just one foot mind you. I would try moving my antenna to another location on my roof, but all other four quadrants of my roof are 4 or 5 foot lower than the middle of my roof. Plus, my house is narrow from side to side, but very long from front to back. It's an 104 year old, double story house. So I'm not moving it because of those issues.

Getting back to the RF issue, Before I even bought my IMAX, I was already reading & studying about Air choke Baluns as I first purchased an 11 meter dip pole antenna. But I do not have an ideal location to mount it as of yet. I brought home a 1' X 4" pvc pipe tonight from work to start building my own Balun. So I'm going to have to buy new coax now because a 1:1 ratio RF balun calls for about 18 to 21 foot more cable to wrap around the PVC.

In which to me sounds like an aweful lot more of coax than it looks like after it's wound. I have been reading a lot for the last two months the many benefits, and a few minor downfalls of the RF Air Choke Balun. But I tell ya what, I know for a fact that it's a lot cheaper to build one than to buy one online from DX Engineering. They want a whopping $100.00 dollars for a aluminum sealed unit that looks like an EMI filter. No thanks. They might perform great, but I'll get greater satisfaction in bulding my own for less. But I may buy the RF isolator though.

Loosecannon, I'm going to try all the things you mentioned. The coax, the polyphaser, grounding to the Neutral mains ground instead of using the seperate ground rod, For all I know, it could still be a ground loop, but I highly doubt it as I mentioned before, that I already totally disconnected my ground cable. I'm going to get the ground plane kit, and when I order the new coax, I'll get the best & the anthenol connectors as you stated. The one thing us radio freaks have in common, is that when it comes to our equipment, Money, all of a sudden becomes no object. LOL!

I will also keep reading up on RF, RF ground, DC grounding and everything I can. I already have not had any sleep for weeks because I'm constantly on the net looking for answers & solutions. It may be some time now before I get back on here to share with you my outcomes on this beast of a problem.

Wish me luck & Thank you ever so kindly for helping me here & taking your time to help a green horn. :-) Thank you to all of you and a special ty for making me feel at home. I would add that you don't know what it means to me, but I know better that you do know what it means. ;-)

Now if I can only keep the wifey at bay as she looks at the funds disappear from our account. 73's! I'm gone!
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  #13  
Old 09-16-2009, 04:49 AM
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Hey Mack! THAT'S THE SAME SOUND I HAVE! Identical to the tee. Except mine also has a few blips here and there. But that's dead on! I can;t believe it, but it's true. The same friggen sound! What do we do now? get our rifles out? Become Ninjas and go on a mission?
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  #14  
Old 09-16-2009, 05:09 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by n8fgb View Post
Since you have a battery on the radio now, turn off the mains to your house. If the noise goes away, then it is somewhere in your house. Just turn on one circuit breaker at a time untill you get the noise. Then just look at what is on that circuit.
Rich
A super idea, indeed...

In addition, those "touch-on/off" lamps can give off RFI that is similar to what you describe, although usually it is "one in four" channels affected, instead of "three in four". Unplug any of those type lamps in your home and see if the problem goes away. One of these style lamps could also be in your neighbor's house causing the condition. No kidding...

I've had flourescent lamps give off a helluva lot of RFI, too...
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  #15  
Old 09-16-2009, 11:49 AM
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a neighbour had trouble with interference from a transformer , he put up a dipole and pointed it at the 10kv transformer and that cut out the interference. personally i have had trouble every channel or two beside a mobile phone mast but i dare say that won't apply to you
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Old 09-16-2009, 05:52 PM
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Hey guys, thanks for the tips. So Fodendaf, I am sorry to hear you are right beside a cell phone tower. And I thought I had problems.

Just thought I'd pop in here from work. Seems like I live here at times, but I'm rested enough to reply. Thank you for the tips from you also Buttfuzz, But I've already covered the whole house. As in my previous post, I have already sniped out my entire house using an old trick with just a AM transistor radio. You just simply hold the AM radio near the sources and you will hear the noise loud & clear. But it's not the noise that I'm getting in my Radio. That noise I'm afraid, & almost certain now it's interference from the house next door. The household noisemakers, the Fluorescent lamps, my modem and etc, are not traveling that far to enter my radio. As I mentioned, The whole house I turned off. But still the interference as if I did nothing.

I have turned off every ballast & every fluorescent lamp that I have in the house. Yes, every fluorescent lamp gave off a horrible noise. I shut down the whole house except the circuit to my Radio. I have a single dedicated circuit line just for my Radio only. Still the noise.

But I'm afraid your dead on about the neighbors house. It's either the old lady on the left of me, or the guy on the right. I'll put money it's the woman on the left. She lives there with her 89 year old mother. Just the two of them. I wouldn't doubt it for a second that she's got a home security system that would handcuff you, convict you, and lock the cell for you in just a matter of seconds. She's the type that's looking through her blinds at ya the minute I sneeze or fart.

I'm going to do the next right thing and install a 1:1 Air Choke Current Balun & install the best Coax there is. I will also look into a polyphaser for my lightning protection after that and A RF Isolator unit to boot. THIS IS WAR!

Last edited by cominatyalive; 09-16-2009 at 05:56 PM. Reason: Add on
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Old 09-16-2009, 08:19 PM
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wow!

a 104 year old house?

man, you've got your work cut out for you LOL.

i see why you expected a noisy mains.

you said that your neighbor lived with her elderly mother.
medical equipment is a BIG RFI producer, and can wreak havoc with HF radio.

as for the grounds, just connect the antenna ground rod to whatever is closer.

if you want to get around the 60 foot height thing (which most CB'ers dont pay any attention to anyway) just go get your ham license.

you can study for the test on qrz.com and find out when they hold tests in your area. there is no morse code required anymore.

when you are a ham, you can put your antenna as high as you please, as long as its safe of course.

good luck with all your research and experimentation.
when doing your google searches, always include "ham radio" or "amateur radio" in your keywords. that way all your results will apply to home hobbyist radio stations.

also, while its hard to tell someone not to get carried away with safety; you are going to find that to do it "right", its going to cost you an arm and a leg.

you have to asses what your goals and limitations are, and find out what others have done in similar situations.

many folks just unplug their radios and put the coax out the window during a lightning storm.

no one but you can determine how far into this you should get.

i hope it all works out for you and you can get on the air soon.
LC
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Old 09-17-2009, 11:13 AM
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nah, i don't live next to a cell tower but it is on top of a mountain a few miles away with a road right to the top so it works seriously well for cb'ing.
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Old 09-17-2009, 05:44 PM
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Good afternoon gentlemen, & ladies I suppose. :-)

So Fodendaf, so you are on top of a mountain? You said it worked well. Well I believe it should at that elevation. It's so nice up in the mountains.

Yes guys, you guessed it, I'm at work again, watching the beautiful sunset in the clear blue sky. Thinking of all the DXing & skip I'm missing out on. Sigh......... Yep, working 2nd shift sucks when it comes to being on the air. Instead, I have to stay here in the Engine room with 9 semi-hermetic ammonia compressors whining, & drowning out my ears. :-) I envy all of you who can sit there in the mid evenings at home manning your radios & talking cross-country. ( me? ).

But as I sit here 9.5 hours each evening, (Last night 12.5 hrs), I am busy on the net looking for more tips, more answers, more reasons to keep my enthusiasm from going down the toilet. On a brighter note, in my mind, I am planning the construction of this 1.5' X 4" PVC RF Air Choke Balun. I'm getting ready to order better Coax. The best there is. I am planning on Isolating my IMAGE 2000 & I'm going to buy a Ground Plane Kit probably all before the night is through.

Yes L.C., found my house in the fall of 2007. It was built in 1905. But it was in fair condition. But don't get me wrong here, as you mentioned, I do have my fair share of home improvements. But most of the wiring downstairs is newer. But the attic is spider'd with old BX 2 conductor wiring. Most of it in fair condition surprisingly. No room to work in the attic. I barely was able to get in there to mount my IMAX. Yes, my studs did not match the tri-pod except for one stud. So I had to use 2X4 blocks from the underneath for strength. Getting back down from the attic is not something I want to do anytime soon.

If I ever re-wire the upstairs, I will have an electrician run a 2" pipe drop up the side of the house to the upper level. I want to upgrade my Circuit Box too one of these days. But for now, The house & the mains are in pretty fair shape.

I was reading on another post to use Teflon as an isolator for the antenna. How about a Nylon 5/8" or 1/2" thick block? Drill the holes and Wallah! I think that would be even better. Yeah, I will try mounting the ground to either location. But we'll see if there's a difference.

It's just that darned interference. The receive comes in actually quite well, but could be a bit better I believe. Heck! last Labor Day, The skip was going wild! I was hearing guys from Jacksonville Florida, Mobile Alabama, & the everglades. A good 1500 miles or more from my house. I live in the very north east part of Illinois you can get, so that's pretty good for my cheap Fiberglass IFART I suppose.

Oh how I wished I had my simple 1/4 wave Astroplane that I had back in 75. The receive was so crystal clear back then. And when I pressed the Mic button, believe me, I could walk over a lot of people. Back then, no computers, no cell phones, no noisy home security systems except for the rich perhaps. Sigh, yes, (PARADISE).

Well, Off I go now to order my ground plane kit, & the best coax I can find. That will be my start. When it comes, I will install the 4" Diameter Balun & Isolate the antenna.

Oh yeah, you hit the nail on the head! Actually, I have been to the ARRL site & E-Ham Universe and have been dreaming of getting my beginner's Ham License. But for now, I felt that getting back into CBs would prep me up with some know how before I plunged big bucks down on a Radio. Remember now, I'm just a punk A_S green horn here. lol! I gots to take it Slooooow! ;-)


Well, Time for me to do the walk & stop the talk. First I'm going to get up on the roof here at work & watch the sun disappear. Such a fantastic view at 40 or 50 ft or so. Then I'm buying my goodies. Oh yeah, I will get those anthenol connectors you spoke of. Do they work any good? I've read they are like a spark gap thingy. Well, gotta fly!



C'mon bak ya'll
We gone!
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Old 09-17-2009, 05:53 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by loosecannon View Post
wow!

a 104 year old house?

man, you've got your work cut out for you LOL.

i see why you expected a noisy mains.

you said that your neighbor lived with her elderly mother.
medical equipment is a BIG RFI producer, and can wreak havoc with HF radio.

as for the grounds, just connect the antenna ground rod to whatever is closer.

if you want to get around the 60 foot height thing (which most CB'ers dont pay any attention to anyway) just go get your ham license.

you can study for the test on qrz.com and find out when they hold tests in your area. there is no morse code required anymore.

when you are a ham, you can put your antenna as high as you please, as long as its safe of course.

good luck with all your research and experimentation.
when doing your google searches, always include "ham radio" or "amateur radio" in your keywords. that way all your results will apply to home hobbyist radio stations.

also, while its hard to tell someone not to get carried away with safety; you are going to find that to do it "right", its going to cost you an arm and a leg.

you have to asses what your goals and limitations are, and find out what others have done in similar situations.

many folks just unplug their radios and put the coax out the window during a lightning storm.

no one but you can determine how far into this you should get.

i hope it all works out for you and you can get on the air soon.
LC


And also LC, it will cost us an arm or a leg if we don't do it right.
I'll keep ya posted.

James
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