In essence, someone decided to play radio modder w/o having a freaking clue as to how go about it and nearly ruined the radio. Scary hack work.
Moving on . . .
When I first began to align and repair radios, I used a radio that was not presently working that I wanted to fix. Would NOT recommend a newbie to start on their prized radio AT ALL.
Find a fixer-upper - first - and go SLOW. LEARN as you go.
First bought a Uiniden GrantXL at a flea market for $5. Very nice radio to have/use IF I could fix it and align it. Repeat - IF!!!!! This was
motivation. Fixing it w/o making it worse.
This first radio took some time to complete as it was popping fuses. Replaced the protection diode (the first, most common radio power fault); but it
still popped fuses. Next problem was isolating/unsoldered all of the parts in the radio that was fed 13.8v, as any one of those parts could be the shorting culprit popping the fuse. The final transistor, audio chip, etc - where ever the SCHEMATIC showed a 13.8v feed to the board. Then, it didn't pop any more fuses - now I was getting somewhere. Now, it was made easier to find what was shorting out.
Problem turned out to be the zener diode and the voltage regulator were bad. Found the zener problem first, as it was found by poking at parts with a small wooden stick, the radio came on. This is - however - not the method to diagnose and repair per se. But it was a place to start at. Turned out to be correct that time.
After that was set straight, I went on to align the radio. Did it a step at a time, and repeated each step just to be SURE that it was set up to the service manual settings. I cannot stress all of this enough.
Start with a broken radio and ask questions. Understand - the best that you can - as to why something failed, the SYMPTOMS it has, and work with that first.
If you are aligning a radio for the first time; then get a
cheap garage sale/flea market radio that you can get a service manual for at CBTricks. Baby steps turn into knowing what you are trying to do and can translate to other radio alignments.
Baby steps.
Schematics are a powerful ally, as well as the service manual.
Use CBTricks:
http://www.cbtricks.com/radios/index.htm
Take the time to understand what each component part does on its own before you work on radios - too. That is, resistors, diodes (different kinds), kinds of capacitors, kinds of transistors, and so on . . .
Learn how to solder/learn how NOT to solder.
Dos centavos . . .