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'Back swing'  is applying more 'modulation' to a carrier than the total power of that carrier.  The excess produces a 'negative' signal which decreases the total power of 'modulation' + carrier and so that output meter shows a drop in power... a 'backswing' of the meter's needle.


All of the above is an over simplification, it isn't scientifically accurate.  It should give you the idea though.  I don't have any way of drawing the wave forms to show that so some imagination would be nice.!


'Modulation' means a variable frequency signal (voice).

'Carrier' means a constant signal of a fixed frequency.

When that 'modulation' signal is combined/applied to the carrier signal it produces an Amplitude Modulated signal... AM -mode- signal.


Single Sideband signals are still Amplitude Modulated signals but it has the carrier and one sideband of that AM signal removed.


Nothing 'new' in this, just a different way of saying it...

Paul