That choke doesn't really affect what's radiated from the antenna. It only prevents / reduces the amount of RF getting back into the shack (or the rest of the house) traveling on the outside of the coax (called common mode currents). It doesn't affect what's on the inside of that coax at all.
While chokes are not fool proof, they do tend to keep stuff off of the coax. So, placing that choke as close to the feed point of the antenna as possible means tht the coax/feed line after the choke (looking from the antenna back to ward the house) is 'clean'. The only part that isn't 'cleaned' is between the choke and the antenna. That 'cleaned' description is a bad way of saying it because the feed line won't be all that 'clean', but it will be 'cleaner' than without the choke being there, if that makes sense.
The other important thing to remember about using a coax choke is that coax can only be bent so much before it starts to be 'too much'. If you have to force it to bend, the coils are too small. A coil form about the size of a 2 liter plastic bottle is about right for RG-58 size coax. Something like a 3 pound coffee can for RG-8 size coax. How many turns? Good question! A very general answer is a coil about as tall as it is in diameter, give or take some. A little more is better than not enough, till it gets ridiculous. I don't know of any 'set' answer for any particular band. If it looks about right, it's probably about right, hows that for an answer??
Good luck.
- 'Doc