They use a positive variable voltage regulator. Something like a LM317 series Maybe something in same class but higher Amp rating(Hint) in a TO220 case. Then use a power switching transistor that has a 50 amp rating. You put one of these transisters right after regulator in a Darlington configuration to take strain off regulater and then say use 8 of these 50 transister in a series shunt configuration ( I think, I'll have to check the one I am repairing). If say you use 8 rated at 50 amp, NPN, that gives you 400 amp max. 50% duty cycle is 200 amp. It is actually better to put an extra 4 more in there just to give it a little more breath room. Also I like 4 fans instead of the usual 2. Push that air across that heatsink. I bought a bunch of power supply books and read up on regulator circuits. Then started looking up regulaters on the internet and studied datasheets. Usually the datasheets will give you a drawing of how to set it up. May even show you how to setup a pass transister in circuit as well. Also on the 200 amp model, they use 4 solenoids. One opens/closes loop to connect 12-24 volt connection. 1 solenoid connects charger/alt from up front to battery and disconnects when keyed. There is a keying circuit that does this. The other 2 I will look at and then describe.