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5kc JUMP SWITCH for Uniden PB-010 chassis

unit_399

EL CAPO
Jun 17, 2008
2,145
3,099
273
ALEJANDRIA, COLOMBIA SA
NOTE: Although I would like to take credit for this modification, I must give credit where credit is due. Sue Nguyen is the person responsible for figuring this out . She is a technician extraordinaire, and her knowledge is second to none. In addition, she is a really great person. Sue, thanks for all of your help on this mod. - 399

The UNIDEN PB-010 chassis was marketed as the Cobra 148GTL-DX Mark II and the Superstar 360fm.This modification applies to them and to many other export radios that use the MC145106 PLL.

This modification does not permit the radio to switch channels in 5kc steps. However, it allows the installation of a "5kc jump" switch, which gives the user the "zero" channels (i.e. 27.400, 27.410, etc.) without changing the position of the clarifier.


First up, make these 4 changes:

1) Isolate all of the PLL programmable divider pins (9 through 17 inclusive) by cutting the PLL traces as close to the pins as possible

2) Connect them back up with wire jumpers as below:

- Connect the trace that went to pin 17 to PLL pin 16
- Connect the trace that went to pin 16 to PLL pin 15
- Connect the trace that went to pin 15 to PLL pin 14
- Connect the trace that went to pin 14 to PLL pin 13
- Connect the trace that went to pin 13 to PLL pin 12
- Connect the trace that went to pin 12 to PLL pin 11
- Connect the trace that went to pin 11 to PLL pin 10

- Connect the trace that went to pin 10 to PLL pin 9 .

3) Put the PLL into 5Kc mode by connecting pin 6 to ground.

4) Install a 5.1k ohm resistor between pin 17 and ground.


145106pll.png



Moving all of the PLL PD lines over by 1 pin is binary multiplication by 2. In other words it doubles the "N" value. Each pin is now shifted by twice as much. BUT putting the PLL into the 5kc mode DIVIDES the "N" value by 2, so that each pin is now shifted by exactly the same amount as it was before the mod. The radio will now operate over the same frequency range as it did stock. There is ONE difference though. Pin 17, which adds "1" to the "N" value (increasing the output frequency by 5kc) is no longer connected to the channel selector.

Now if we connect pin 17 to 5V through a switch, the output frequency will increase by 5kc. For instance, channel 40 mid band will "jump" from 27.405 to 27.410 at the flick of a switch. Connect switch S1 as shown in the diagram above to complete the PLL portion of the mod.

Unfortunately, this mod may permit some phase noise to make it through the PLL loop filter, allowing an annoying whistle on AM and FM, as well as distorting SSB audio. To prevent this, the cutoff (corner) frequency of the loop filter needs to be reduced by about 50%. On the PB-010 chassis this can be done by changing the value of R126 from 27K ohms to 36k ohms.

With more operators using the "zero" channels on SSB, this is a quick and easy way to get them on the PB-010 chassis.

- 399
 
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NOTE: Although I would like to take credit for this modification, I must give credit where credit is due. Sue Nguyen is the person responsible for figuring this out . She is a technician extraordinaire, and her knowledge is second to none. In addition, she is a really great person. Sue, thanks for all of your help on this mod. - 399

The PB-010 chassis was marketed as the Cobra 148GTL-DX Mark II and the Superstar 360fm. This modification applies to them and to many other export radios that use the MC145106 PLL.

This modification does not permit the radio to switch channels in 5kc steps. However, it does allow the installation of a "5kc jump" switch, which gives the user the "zero" channels (i.e. 27.400, 27.410, etc.) without changing the position of the clarifier.


First up, make these 4 changes:

1) Isolate all the PLL programming pins (9 to 17 inclusive)
by cutting the traces as close to the PLL chip as possible

2) Connect them back up with wire jumpers as below:

- Connect the trace that went to pin 17 to PLL pin 16
- Connect the trace that went to pin 16 to PLL pin 15
- Connect the trace that went to pin 15 to PLL pin 14
- Connect the trace that went to pin 14 to PLL pin 13
- Connect the trace that went to pin 13 to PLL pin 12
- Connect the trace that went to pin 12 to PLL pin 11
- Connect the trace that went to pin 11 to PLL pin 10
- Connect the trace that went to pin 10 to PLL pin 9

3) Put the PLL into 5Kc mode by connecting pin 6 to ground.

4) Install a 5.1k ohm resistor between pin 17 and ground.


145106pll.png



Moving all of the PLL lines over by 1 pin is binary multiplication by 2. In other words it doubles the "N" value. Each pin is now shifted by twice as much as before. BUT putting the PLL into the 5kc mode DIVIDES the "N" value by 2, so that each pin is now shifted by exactly the same amount as it was before the mod. The radio will now work over the same frequency range as it did stock. There is ONE difference though. Pin 17, which adds "1" to the "N" value (increasing the output frequency by 5kc) is no longer connected to the channel selector.

Now if we connect pin 17 to 5V through a switch, the output frequency will increase by 5kc. For instance, channel 40 mid band will "jump" from 27.405 to 27.410 at the flick of a switch. Install switch S1 as shown in the diagram above to complete the PLL portion of the mod.

This mod may permit some phase noise to make it through the PLL loop filter, allowing an annoying whistle on AM and FM, as well as distorting SSB audio. To prevent this, the cutoff (corner) frequency of the loop filter needs to be reduced by about 50%. On the PB-010 chassis this can be done by changing the value of R126 from 27K ohms to 36k ohms.

With more operators using the "zero" channels on SSB, this is a quick and easy way to get them on the PB-010 chassis.

- 399
 
Last edited:
i have been doing this for 25-30 years..
.by no means "new "

will also work on most 3600-14 radios i did a voyager am/fm (similar to galaxy 44 internally) for a local ham this week so he could have 5khz stepping on 10m for am/fm (required change of local osc to 16.710mhz) just as a example

correct about the phase noise

good stuff
 

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I have dealt with Sue before. She is not just a technician in my book, I would call her
"The Electron Goddess". I know of engineers who are far less knowledgeable.
 
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Not certain, CK. She is in Sydney AUS, and her family biz specializes in repair and maintenance of business communications equipment. She is the BEST tech I've ever met.
73s.

- 399

Ahhhh OK. Not the one I was thinking of then. The Sue I was thinking about serviced older Yaesu gear and is in the USA...somewhere in the Great Plains or Mid West area.
 
. . . Gee; I thought this thread was about the 145106 PLL chip and how it could be manipulated into producing the 5kc jump.

Thank you unit_399 for producing this info as you promised you would. I have copied it to my notes. Yeti Communications also posted on the duplicate/deleted post that the phase noise was also in his findings that was cured by changing the value of R126

So this info also works for the Galaxy radios that use the same 145106 PLL?
Good to know . . .
 

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