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power supply issues

rfoverlord

guardian of freedom
Jun 1, 2005
752
5
28
daegaba system
i asked this in the amp section also. does anyone have or know where to obtain the schematics for this base amp. i got it for cheap but the power supply section isn't working but the amp works fine. it looks like someone changed out the pass transistors,and i'm getting 18.9 volts out of the bridge rectifier up to what should be the voltage regulator a mc1273. from there thats where it doesn't work. what i don't know is that suppose to be there since i ran over to rad shack and replaced it with a new one, nothing any input would be appreciated. 73
 

Umm. Is this the one with the "reset" push-button on the front panel?


The power supply shown at www.cbtricks.com/Amp/palomar/elite/palomar_elite500.pdf for the Palomar Elite 500 is going to be similar, even if it isn't exactly the same.

If you're getting about 19 Volts on the filter cap from the bridge, your problem lies in the regulator.

Only method that ever worked for me was to pull every transistor and check for failed junctions. The 5-Watt wirewound resistor on the emitter leg of each regulator transistor gets checked.

The chip is generically a "723" regulator. It's been made by a dozen different vendors since the original Fairchild version called the "uA723" was introduced around 1970 or so. The manufacturer will put a different prefix, like "LM723" for one made by National Seminconductor, or "MC1723", if made by Motorola.

If the chip is bad, it's a near guarantee that other parts that it controls have failed, and overloaded the chip. I insist on using a 14-pin socket in the circuit board any time this part gets replaced. The foil traces will usually tolerate the stress of replacing the chip once, before they lift up from the board. Using a socket means you only have to unsolder 14 legs on that part ONCE. If the chip pops again, replacing the next one is not so big a deal. Less labor, less stress on the circuit-board foils.

I'm guessing that the regulator uses a quantity of TIP35 flat plastic power transistors. If only one or two goes bad, mixing and matching brands may not work well. It's not really necessary to use a "matched set" of those, but making them all the same brand (and if possible same batch #) is usually good enough. Replacing all 3 or 4, (or however many this one has) at once is more reliable even if only one or two has failed.

Troubleshooting a power supply from voltage measurements can be tricky. Checking the parts first before applying power tends to work better. The 723 chip is the one part you can't easily check on its own. But so long as all the transistors and resistors check okay, then it's time to blame the chip if it still won't deliver power to the linear side.

73
 
well i ended up puting in a new tip 31 and it works but i have to push the reset button everytime i turn it on. but it appears to be working aside from that, putting out 180 watts avg.on high with a 2 1/2 watt dead key from a madison. it's been sitting around for almost 4 years on a some day we'll get to it shelf. thanks again nomad i really appreciate the help. 73
 
Hi rf,I may have the schematic you are asking for .send me a pm and your e-mail address if you want it to verify,it is a deluxe 250 on the schematic may not be it.
 
They all require a push of the red rest button when turning them on I had 2 brand new when they first came out and thats how they were also.
 
okay if thats the way they are, then i guess it's running right then. that tells me that the design bleeds off the filter capacitors.
Thanks agian for all help and replies. 73
 

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