Mole',
It just depends on how 'big-n-ugly' you can stand. Especially on HF, a mobile antenna is as efficient as it is 'big-n-ugly'. Probably the most efficient HF mobile antenna is a 'Texas BugCatcher', followed by a screwdriver, then maybe Hustler, and then the hamsticks and Outbackers, in that order.
Even at best, an HF mobile antenna is not very efficient. The lower the frequency, the less efficient it is. On 80 meters, the bugcatcher with the largest coil is only about 3 - 5% efficient. On the other end of the 'line', the Outbacker and hamsticks are maybe half that, literally.
You always pay for convenience. If you are not willing to get out and change antennna coil taps (bug catcher type antennas), or change resonators (hamsticks, outbacker types), then you are going to have to 'pay' for that convenience (screwdriver type antennas). If you don't do much frequency/band changing, the screwdriver antennas aren't your 'best' bargain. If you aren't too interested in 80 and 40 meters, then the hamsticks are probably the 'be$t' bargain. In performance (and my personal opinion) the Outbacker is never a bargain unless someone gives you one. They are just not a very 'good' HF antenna ($$ and performance wise).
I've used all of these antennas except for the OUtbacker, and I'm just too cheap to try it. The screwdriver was very convenient, re-tune by just flipping a switch a few times. But on 80 meters where I used most of the time, it's performance could certainly have been better. I have used a hamstick, and there are 'tricks' for making them more efficient on 80 and 40 meters, but they are very, very narrow banded. Move freq by a few KHZ and you have to re-tune. I have had the best performance with a bugcatcher antenna (remember, this is primarily on 80 meters). It works well on all the bands, but the difference is less noticable the higher you get in frequency. You do have to get out and change coil taps, though.
Perhaps the biggest problem is mechanical rather than electrical, mounting the @#$% things. The bugcather and screwdrivers are big, they catch a lot of wind, they need to be guyed and rigidly mounted. Some vehicles pose a larger problem than others. (Never could get the screwdriver mounted on my car, worked great on my truck.)
So, back to the original question... How much 'ugly' can you put up with?
- 'Doc
Truism:
An HF antenna is directly proportional to it's ugliness.
</p>