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Marconi comparing New Top One vs. Old Top One

This is similar to what some said about the Gain-Master. If it could provide a 1.2:1 VSWR over 5 Mhz, the matching network must have high loss. Just because inefficient matching networks often produce wider bandwidths does not mean you can assume all antennas with wide bandwidth have to contain high loss too.

I just visited the website: Gain-Master, the new reference in its class of antennas

It appears that they are only claiming 25.5 to 30 MHz/2.0:1 SWR bandwidth.
Not that all of an unreasonable claim.
 
Maybe the trombone match on the I-10k is more efficient due to less loss due to the physical size of the trombone offering less 'skin effect' losses.
But what we are talking here with the difference between a tapped "RINGO" style inductor as opposed to a physically larger tapped inductor (trombone) is 'fly-shit-in-the-pepper'.
The difference in no way accounts for the claims made for this antenna with specific reference to the "TROMBONE" as being the principal in the matter.

Thanks for the comments radiooman, but it sorta sounds like a dodge to bring up skin effect losses without a quantitative example...even if it is true.

I've said it before, when folks suggest to us there is a difference, "...I ask, how much difference are you talking about?"

Can you quantify the difference between the examples you site, or is the difference infinitesimal?
 
Shockwave, we've been reading guy's claims about matching losses for years. In particular with the I-10k guys arguing that the trombone matcher is the best, and beats a gamma match hands down.

I'm not sure I know how such losses are determined.

You mention the GM, do you think the GM's matching design is in fact low loss? If so, how do you know and how is it determined?

Well, the Trombone and the gamma are not interchangeable matching networks so they can't even be compared. The trombone or any other variation of a tapped inductor matching network is typically used to step up the 50 ohm line impedance to drive a antenna with a higher impedance like an end fed 1/2 wave or 5/8 wave. Gamma's are used in the exact opposite situation where you have to step down the 50 ohms to drive an element that would be under 50 ohms. The gamma does not effectively raise impedance as required with a 5/8 wave.

You may be thinking of the hair pin versus the gamma match debate. I've argued this one long enough after seeing false claims of "several db gain". If you want to know what's best in terms of loss to drive a yagi element, the last thing you want to do is listen to the sales pitch of the antenna maker.

Look at what commercial manufacturers of UHF yagi's use on frequencies where loss is a much greater factor. They use neither! The T-Match has the advantage here and it does not even have much at all to do with loss. It's all about symmetrical feeding of the balanced yagi driven element and the T-Match is real hard to beat here.

The only advantage the trombone style match has that you can see is it's power handling ability. It has virtually no gain advantage because even a 1500 watt open loop inductor has losses reduced to the point where they cannot reduce gain to any measurable extent much less see it on an S-meter.

With respect to the GM, I know it has low loss for several reasons. First, you can't get gain out of a 5/8 wave antenna if it has significant loss. There is only 1.2 dbd available at best in an end fed 5/8 wave and if the match is very lossy, you'll lose the gain.

Second, most of the matching takes place in the lower matching stub. It is made from silver plated, Teflon insulated coax. Known for very low loss in use as tuning stubs. Third, the second part of the match, the capacitor is also made of the same material. I've tested it extensively and have been able to detect no RF heating here even when you hit it with enough power to blow up. No heat, just a corona arc from the RF voltage.
 
You are close, but it looks high enough that I would consider it in the clear and for sure the Imax is high enough.

Tuner, here is a pretty simple mount I use at the base of my antenna just to secure the bottom. I use a 4 section 40' foot push up pole. I attach the antenna to the top section with it laying down. Then I pick the whole thing up and walk it up...with the bottom end in the dirt right close to the base of the mount.

View attachment 9593

When I get it pushed up straight I carefully lift it up onto a patio stone to keep the base of the P/U out of water and off of the soil. Then I attach several gate clamps between the P/U Pole and the 1.25" x 6' heavy wall treated water pipe that is 3' feet in the ground, as noted in the image above.

I don't attach anything to my house, doing so is destructive to the house and that can cost big money to fix. So I place the antenna about 1' foot away in a convenient 90* degree corner of the house. Here I can place my ladder on the edge of the roof, attach my guy lines, coax if necessary, and if I loose control of the antenna a little I can lean it into the corner.

If I push the pole all the way out, I try to use two sets of guy lines about 10' feet apart, and I try to set the top guy line bracket close to the base of the antenna. When I tension my lines I leave a little slack for the top guy lines, and get a bit tighter with the lower setup. This allows the top to sway a bit, but stops the middle from bucking very much. IMO, this swaying a little tends to take some of the wind load off of the antenna base and mount area.

I plan the antenna location so I can use 4 guys lines attached to a sturdy tree, a light pole, or a good sturdy fence post. I use 3/16th double braided polyester antenna rope for my guy lines. My yard is small too, but I manage.

Thanks for the info Marconi , much appreciated.
 
You may be thinking of the hair pin versus the gamma match debate. I've argued this one long enough after seeing false claims of "several db gain". If you want to know what's best in terms of loss to drive a yagi element, the last thing you want to do is listen to the sales pitch of the antenna maker.


Sales pitches are a good thing if you are selling a product so i see nothing wrong with a "sales pitch". I do it all the time selling my products... if i didn't use a sales pitch id be broke and wouldn't make ANY sales!!!:p
 
Marconi, it has been too long ago for me to properly recall the noise floor comparison between the AP and other antennas. However, if it is any help, the more recent comparison between the homebrew Merlin, a similarly designed antenna, and both an EFHW and 5/8 verticals when the Merlin was in a location usually more noisy showed the Merlin to have a lower noise floor than the others 95% of the time.

I cannot say why, only that it did.
 
Sales pitches are a good thing if you are selling a product so i see nothing wrong with a "sales pitch". I do it all the time selling my products... if i didn't use a sales pitch id be broke and wouldn't make ANY sales!!!:p

True, but no matter how good a sales pitch is I'm confident it would be difficult to sell you the Brooklyn bridge simply because you know it's not for sale. The same is true selling the hair pin as several more db to those who know antenna design fairly well. No real expert required on this one either.
 
Marconi, it has been too long ago for me to properly recall the noise floor comparison between the AP and other antennas. However, if it is any help, the more recent comparison between the homebrew Merlin, a similarly designed antenna, and both an EFHW and 5/8 verticals when the Merlin was in a location usually more noisy showed the Merlin to have a lower noise floor than the others 95% of the time.

I cannot say why, only that it did.

Homer, could you see any connection between the noise floor and received signal strengths? In other words was there any indication that the Merlin had less noise simply because it was capturing less overall signal? The relative noise floor is less important than the signal to noise ratio and that's where my curiosity is.
 
Marconi, it has been too long ago for me to properly recall the noise floor comparison between the AP and other antennas. However, if it is any help, the more recent comparison between the homebrew Merlin, a similarly designed antenna, and both an EFHW and 5/8 verticals when the Merlin was in a location usually more noisy showed the Merlin to have a lower noise floor than the others 95% of the time.

I cannot say why, only that it did.

Although I don't have much experience I do agree with Homer. I have found my Top one has a 2 S unit less noise floor as compared to my IMAX with my local contacts holding the same signal level or maybe a tad better.
 
The Imax has a key flaw that makes it hard for me to determine if the 1/4 wave ground plane has any signal to noise ratio advantage or if the Imax was not a good comparison. That is coax radiation. Without a full set of 1/4 wavelength radials at the feedpoint (short GPK doesn't count) we cannot decouple the coax from the antenna properly. It then becomes part of the antenna. That's not just in transmit causing RFI either. It's in receive too. Allowing the path your coax takes to pickup any type of electrical or RF interference before reaching the receiver. The 5/8 wave ground plane would be a more interesting comparison with signal to noise.

One interesting aspect here is that a good antenna can prevent poor quality coax from radiating and picking up undesired signals in receive but a poor antenna can allow the best coax to radiate and pickup undesired signals.
 
The Imax has a key flaw that makes it hard for me to determine if the 1/4 wave ground plane has any signal to noise ratio advantage or if the Imax was not a good comparison. That is coax radiation. Without a full set of 1/4 wavelength radials at the feedpoint (short GPK doesn't count) we cannot decouple the coax from the antenna properly. It then becomes part of the antenna. That's not just in transmit causing RFI either. It's in receive too. Allowing the path your coax takes to pickup any type of electrical or RF interference before reaching the receiver. The 5/8 wave ground plane would be a more interesting comparison with signal to noise.

One interesting aspect here is that a good antenna can prevent poor quality coax from radiating and picking up undesired signals in receive but a poor antenna can allow the best coax to radiate and pickup undesired signals.


This is true, I did not have my Imax set up with a ground plane at all, only a choke with good rg213.
 
Thanks for the comments radiooman, but it sorta sounds like a dodge to bring up skin effect losses without a quantitative example...even if it is true.

I've said it before, when folks suggest to us there is a difference, "...I ask, how much difference are you talking about?"

Can you quantify the difference between the examples you site, or is the difference infinitesimal?

I thought I was in agreement with what I perceived your sentiments about the exagerated claims made about the I-10k.
And for that reason I felt the reference I made about the 'TROMBONE' match maybe being a little more efficient only needed to be conceptual rather than trying to speculate about a specific amount or quantity with regard to the lower loss associated with a physically larger tapped inductor as related to 'skin loss'.
And certainly I thought I was making a statement that was in agreement with your opinion about the I-10k antenna.
If I have mis-understood your posting, then, my bad.
 
Radiooman, I may have commented badly, but I don't think we disagree that skin effect has something to do with losses. I was just looking for more information on the subject, whatever that subject was.

I probably misunderstood what Shockwave said also. I'll have to go back an reread this thread, I've lost track of the subject.
 
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Marconi, it has been too long ago for me to properly recall the noise floor comparison between the AP and other antennas. However, if it is any help, the more recent comparison between the homebrew Merlin, a similarly designed antenna, and both an EFHW and 5/8 verticals when the Merlin was in a location usually more noisy showed the Merlin to have a lower noise floor than the others 95% of the time.

I cannot say why, only that it did.

Homer, I agree. In my experience the A/P generally shows to be quieter.

Tuner reports that he is seeing his NTO indicating 2 Sunits less noise than his Imax was. I posted a video above that also clearly shows something similar using my NTO vs. my Gain Master.

I was reminded that at my mount out back tends to show a bit more noise at times, and that is where my GM is currently mounted. I'm not up to making changes anymore, but I do have videos of my radio while I was doing my last signal reports.

I've never recorded noise levels on the hard copies of my signal reports, but I did note which mount I used for each antenna. So, I had a thought to compare the hard copies with the videos. So I went through and noted the noise levels when no one was talking. I can say now there is generally a difference to be noted, and the mount out in the back of my yard is a bit noisier than the mount near my shack. Another note is my electric service is about 30' feet from the mount out back, and about 70' feet from the mount by my shack. The service pole also has a transformer. This may help explain my noise...but at times this difference is nil.

A few weeks ago my Starduster, which is by my shack, was responding with a lot of noise, maybe S7 and my Gain Master was maybe S3. That was odd, and I was concerned that something was wrong with the SD'r. A while latter, the SD was again responding with notably less noise.

I can not account for what happened, but right now I'm considering that this issue I've raised has no merit. Mother Nature creates variables sometimes that cannot be easily explained.
 
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